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Drilling, Tapping & Threads

Threading Pass Calculator

Plan the passes for a threading cycle. Enter thread type, pitch and radial infeed per pass to get the pass count, the depth of each pass and the total threading time.

Input Parameters

Results

Pass Count—
Pass Depth List—
Total Cycle Time—
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Threading pass strategy formula

Threads are rarely cut in a single pass. Multiple passes at incrementally increasing depths ensure consistent insert wear, good surface finish, and accurate thread form. This calculator estimates the number of passes needed.

Frequently asked questions

Why not cut a thread in one pass?

A single pass overloads the insert tip, causing chipping, poor surface finish, and inaccurate thread form. Multi-pass strategy distributes the cutting load, especially important for carbide inserts which are brittle at the sharp thread-crest edge.

What is the best pass distribution for threading?

Constant volume removal: first pass takes the largest depth (0.2-0.25 mm), subsequent passes decrease incrementally. This keeps the chip cross-section constant and maximises insert life. Many CAM systems call this "progressive depth of cut."

How many spring passes should I add?

1-2 spring passes (zero additional depth) for steels and stainless. 2-3 for difficult materials like titanium and Inconel. Spring passes clean up deflection and improve thread form accuracy without removing additional material.

How to use this Threading Pass Calculator

Enter the total thread depth and pitch. The calculator estimates the number of passes required and the estimated cycle time. Consider adding 1-2 spring passes for critical threads.

Common mistakes to avoid

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PLANNING THREADING PASSES? On threading tools, a supplier's own grade and coating choices matter more than the geometry does. See how MOQ and grading work by tool family.

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