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Drilling, Tapping & Threads

Peck Drilling Cycle Calculator

CNC tool holder runout tolerance specification. Get instant Number of Pecks, Peck Depth List, Total Cycle Time for your machining parameters.

Input Parameters

Results

Number of Pecks
Peck Depth List
Total Cycle Time
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Peck drilling strategy formula

Peck drilling breaks a deep hole into incremental steps, retracting the drill after each peck to clear chips and allow coolant to reach the cutting edge. This is critical for holes deeper than 3× drill diameter.

Frequently asked questions

When should I use peck drilling vs continuous?

Peck when hole depth exceeds 3× drill diameter, or when drilling materials that produce long stringy chips (aluminium, stainless 304). For shallow holes in chip-breaking materials like cast iron, continuous drilling is faster and fine.

What is the G-code for peck drilling?

G83 is the standard deep-hole peck drilling cycle. G73 is the high-speed peck cycle (chip-breaking without full retract). Use G83 for deep holes, G73 for medium-depth holes that need chip-breaking.

How does peck depth affect tool life?

Too shallow: excessive cycle time and unnecessary retracts. Too deep: chip packing, drill wandering, poor coolant access, and increased thrust force. Start at 3× D and adjust based on chip evacuation.

How to use this Peck Drilling Cycle Calculator

Enter the total hole depth and drill diameter. The calculator recommends a peck depth, shows how many pecks are needed, and estimates the cycle time. Adjust based on material — reduce peck depth for challenging materials (titanium, Inconel).

Common mistakes to avoid

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